COM 380 Study Guide #1


1. Anything covered in class that is also in the book should be reviewed; in general, chapters should be read with class lectures in mind.
2. Class business, activities and videos may be used as a basis for test questions (try to relate to course concepts)
3. Think about how your content analysis group project corresponds with the research described in Chapter 10 (media messages about gender)

LECTURE
• What is essentializing?
• Differences between sex and gender; X and Y chromosomes; Androgens and estrogens
• What is guevedoces?
• How is gender a "relational concept"?
• Methodological problems with gender research
• Categorization: gender as opposites; having all-or-none qualities
• Discriminatory regulations and the concept of overlapping normal curves
• Trait inconsistency (trait vs. state debate)
• Ecological and individualistic fallacies
• What is androgyny?  How does androgyny compare to being sex-typed and undifferentiated?
• Debate about appropriateness of androgyny as an ideal
• Basics of theories of gender (e.g., biological, psychodynamic, cognitive development, standpoint)
• Two basic ideologies of women's movements (mimimalist, maximalist)
• The First Wave of women's movements: Women's right movement; Cult of domesticity
• Third Wave feminism, and comparison to Second Wave
• Men's movements: profeminist vs. promasculist (e.g., free men, mythopoetic men)
• Other gender movements: The Backlash; Ecofeminism
• Different types of Second Wave feminism: basic differences between them, basic ideology of each (e.g., radical feminism, revalorism, womanism, separatism, power feminism, etc.)
• Verbal communication and Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
• Language allows for change (e.g., thinking hypothetically, self-reflection)
• Man-linked words and generic "man" (e.g., problems with generic language, neologisms)
• Defining women through their relationships with men (e.g., decorative objects, last names)
• Language organizes experiences and perceptions (e.g., stereotypes, anti-male bias)
• Language is not neutral (e.g., sexual terms, metaphors, diminutives, derogatory terms for men)
• NVC and gender roles
• Gendered patterns (e.g., artifacts, proxemics, kinesics, paralanguage, haptics)
• NV mixed messages (e.g., dress, attractiveness, overall communication style)

BOOK - anything covered in class that is also in the book should be studied; Look at the "For Your Information" sections in your book (shaded inserts within each chapter)
Ch1 -  Look at sections on "culture" and "communication"
Ch4 -  children's games/adult styles of communicating; misunderstanding and misinterpretations of M/F communication styles ("unsympathetic" males; relationship talk and relational doubts; public speaking)
Ch5 -  Male and female use of NV cues to regulate interaction; Relationship-level meaning (responsiveness, decoding ability, liking, power and control); NV differences between M/Fs not discussed in class (for kinesics, haptics, proxemics, etc.); implications of nonverbal gender patterns
Ch 10 - Gender themes (underrepresentation, stereotyped images, stereotyped relationships); media as gatekeeper (unrealistic and limited ideals, pathologizing the human body)

ACTIVITIES - Bem Sex-Role Inventory, Gender theory handout (key elements, examples/cultural phrases–H/O given in class for completion at home); Examples of rhetoric from gender movements; Gendered nonverbal behavior (walking/sitting); others??

VIDEOS - "Killing Us Softly III" (media images of women); "Stale Roles and Tight Buns" (media images of men); "Gender Reassignment" (John/Joan video), "The Language of Sex" (cultural differences video, with Desmond Morris); others??


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Updated 10/3/02