INVESTING
IN AN EXISTING PARTNERSHIP (For examples see: http://www.cord.edu/faculty/bfoss/partexample.html)
A The old partnership is legally
dissolved.
B Noncash investments are valued
using the same valuation techniques as used for initial investments.
C Investment of the new partner
is recorded under the provisions of the new partnership agreement.
D Basis for revaluation of the
partnership:
1 If the new partner's capital
interest in the total of the old capital plus new investment is less than
the new partner's investment, there is an implication that the old partnership
had unrecorded asset value.
a Revaluation is determined
by dividing the new partner's capital investment by his or her interest
in the new partnership.
b The unrecorded asset value
may be recognized by the goodwill or bonus approach.
(1) Goodwill approach:
(a) The difference between
the implied value and the total of the old capital plus the new investment
is goodwill.
(b) The goodwill is divided among
the old partners in their old profit and loss sharing ratios before the
admittance of the new partners.
(2) Bonus approach: The assets are
not revalued, but the difference between the new partner's investment and
his/her capital credit is divided among the old partners in their old profit
sharing ratios.
2 If the new partner's capital interest
in the total of the old capital plus new investment is greater than the
new partner's investment, there is an implication that the new partner
is bringing unidentifiable assets into the partnership
a The total capital of the
new partnership is determined by dividing the old partners' capital by
the old partners' interest retained in the new partnership.
b The unidentifiable asset value
from the incoming partner can be recognized by either the goodwill or the
bonus approach.
(1) Goodwill approach: Assets
are revalued to their fair values and goodwill to the new partner is recorded.
(2) Bonus approach:
(a) Assets are not revalued
(b) Capital balances of the old
partners are reduced for the bonus to the new partner and the new partner's
capital account is recorded according to the partnership agreement.