For Students
Differences Between High School and College
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IN HIGH SCHOOL |
IN COLLEGE |
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High School is Mandatory. |
College is voluntary and you have many choices. |
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Time is structured by school officials and parents. |
Students manage their own time. |
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Daily classes follow one after the other, with a few minutes between classes. |
Students often have gaps between classes; class times vary from day to day. |
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Most class schedules are arranged by the school. |
Students, along with their academic advisor, set up their own schedules. |
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HIGH SCHOOL CLASSES |
COLLEGE CLASSES |
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Students can get by with less study outside of the school day. |
Students are expected to study at least 2-3 hours outside of class for each hour in class. |
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Reading is often re-taught in class; listening in class can be enough for success. |
Students are assigned a substantial amount of reading which may not be directly addressed in class, but will show up on tests. |
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HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS |
COLLEGE PROFESSORS |
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Teachers check completed homework. |
Professors may not always check completed homework, but they assume the student will be able to perform the same tasks on a test. |
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Teachers remind students of incomplete work. |
Professors may not remind students of incomplete work. |
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Teachers approach the students if they believe they need assistance. |
Professors are usually open and helpful, but most expect the students to initiate contact if they need assistance. |
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Teachers are often available for conversation before, during, or after class. |
Professors expect and want students to attend their scheduled office hours. |
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Teachers use lesson plans and might teach multiple subjects. |
Professors have been trained as experts in their field of research and have a specific focus. |
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Teachers provide students with information in the case of an absence. |
Professors expect students to get notes from classmates if they miss class. |
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Teachers present material to help students understand the material in the textbook. |
Professors may not follow the textbook. Instead, they may use other materials to supplement the text; or expect the students to relate the readings to class. |
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Teachers usually outline their notes on the board. |
Professors usually lecture or lead discussion without outline notes for you. Good note taking skills are a must. |
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Teachers often take time to remind students of assignments and due dates. |
Professors give out syllabi that students are responsible for. If there is a due date in the syllabus the professor may not mention it in class. |
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Teachers carefully monitor class attendance. |
Professors usually don't take formal attendance, but are likely to know who is attending class. |
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TESTS IN HIGH SCHOOL |
TESTS IN COLLEGE |
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Testing is frequent and covers small amounts of material. |
Testing is infrequent and may be cumulative, covering large amounts of material. |
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Makeup tests are often available. |
Makeup tests are not always available. |
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Teachers are open to rearranging test dates to avoid conflict with other activities. |
Professors in different courses usually test without regard to the demands of other courses or outside activities. |
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Review sessions pointing out the most important concepts are common. |
Professors rarely offer review sessions, and if they do, they expect students to come prepared with questions. |
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GRADES IN HIGH SCHOOL |
GRADES IN COLLEGE |
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Grades are given for most assigned work. |
Grades may not be provided for all assigned work. |
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Extra credit opportunities are common. |
Extra Credit opportunities are not common. |
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Students may graduate as long as they have passed all required courses with a grade of "D" or higher. |
Students must meet core, departmental, and collegiate standards for graduation. |








