Classical Studies Catalog Information


– also see Education

Programs offered

• Major in Classics (32 credits)

• Major in Classical Studies (32 credits)

• Minor in Classical Studies (20 credits)

• Major in Latin (32 credits)

• Minor in Latin (20 credits)

• Minor in Greek (20 credits)

• Latin Education major with a teaching license, grades K-12 

(32 credits plus 36 credits in education)

• World Languages Area of Specialization for Elementary Education majors, grades K-8 (see education) (24 credits)


The department of classical studies seeks to demonstrate the joy of lifelong learning – a classic liberal arts value that includes the ancient concept of balance in all activities. The department emphasizes growth in critical thinking skills and communication within a variety of cultural contexts. All majors call upon students to develop a breadth of knowledge and in-depth expertise in particular fields.

The Latin program provides learning experiences that prepare students to achieve the following outcomes:

• in-depth knowledge of grammar and syntax, without which the other goals are not possible

• familiarity with the primary and secondary sources available for doing research in the area of classical studies

• knowledge of the major writings with which a baccalaureate graduate in classics is expected to be familiar

• awareness of the place of classical studies in present-day American education

The classical studies department provides learning experiences that prepare students to achieve the following outcomes:

• knowledge of the breadth of topics covered in what has become known in current American education as classical studies

• familiarity with the literature of the Greeks and Romans and the influence of the ancients on our art, literature and music

• awareness of the classical history and culture that the founders of America incorporated into the American Constitution

• appreciation for the concepts of literature and art as represented by the ancient Greeks and Romans

Liberal Arts Core World Languages Requirement

Students may satisfy the Core world languages requirement through one of the following options:

A. Successful completion of LAT 112 – Fundamentals of Latin II, GRK 212 – Beginning Greek II, or a higher-numbered course. All students who have studied Latin prior to coming to Concordia are expected to take a placement test in Latin to determine the course level most appropriate for each individual’s ability. If the high school transcript shows the student has not previously studied Latin, the student is not required to take the placement exam and qualifies to enroll in LAT 111 – Fundamentals of Latin I.

B. Students may demonstrate mastery of the scope and content of 111-112 sequence by placing beyond 112 on the placement exam. They are then eligible to take the proficiency exam, the successful completion of which entitles them to exemption from LAT 112.

C. See the department chair for information on special arrangements for placement or proficiency examinations in Greek.

Major in Classics

The requirements for a major in classics are 32 credits:

• 32 credits in Latin or Greek

Students preparing for a major in classics are urged to take supporting courses from the list of culture-related courses for classical studies (see listings below).

Major in Classical Studies

The requirements for a major in classical studies are 32 credits:

• at least 12 credits in Latin or Greek language courses

• additional culture-related courses (see listings below) for a total of 32 credits in the major

Minor in Classical Studies

The requirements for a minor in classical studies are 20 credits:

• at least 8 credits in Latin or Greek language courses

• additional culture-related courses (see listings below) for a total of 20 credits in the major

Major in Latin

The requirements for a major in Latin are 32 credits in Latin. Students preparing for a major in Latin are urged to take supporting courses from those identified as culture-related courses (see listings below).

Minor in Latin

The requirements for a minor in Latin are 20 credits in Latin.

Minor in Greek

The requirements for a minor in Greek are 20 credits in Greek.

Latin Education Major with a Teaching License, Grades K-12

The requirements for a Latin education major with a teaching license, grades K-12, are 32 credits plus 36 credits in education:

• LAT 111 – Fundamentals of Latin I, 4 credits

• LAT 112 – Fundamentals of Latin II, 4 credits

• LAT 223 – Latin Prose, 4 credits

• LAT 224 – Vergil, 4 credits

• LAT 301 – Latin Language and Composition, 4 credits

• 3 additional courses from the following:

– LAT 304 – Cicero, 4 credits

– LAT 312 – Roman Historians, 4 credits

– LAT 421 – Roman Drama, 4 credits

– LAT 423 – Roman Poetry, 4 credits

– LAT 442 – Readings in Latin, 4 credits

– LAT 480 – Independent Study, 0.25 to 4 credits

• Successful completion of the secondary/K-12 curriculum requirements. The required methods of teaching courses are:

– EDUC 362 – Secondary Methods of Teaching in World Languages, 4 credits

– EDUC 363 – FLES Methods of Teaching, 4 credits



Classical Studies Courses


Classical Studies Courses

For classical studies courses, no previous knowledge of Latin or Greek is assumed.

CL 110 R, E – Classical Literature in Translation, 4 credits. E2. Critical reading and discussion of representative works in the major genres that have come to us from classical antiquity. Attention is paid to the classical world’s legacy to modern literature and literary criticism.

CL 120 H, E – Classical Mythology in Art and Literature, 4 credits. E2. A study of the major myths and legends of Greece and Rome, with special emphasis on the divinities and heroes; attention is also paid to the influence of these myths on later art and literature.

CL 130 S – Classical Archaeology, 4 credits. E2. After studying the methodology and theoretical framework of archaeology, students are introduced to classical archaeology, the branch of archaeology that studies the ancient Greeks and Romans and the cultures that came into contact with them. Includes a survey of the important sites and artifacts beginning with Neolithic Greece and Italy and ending with the Roman Empire under Constantine.

CL 250 – Pre-May Seminar, 4 credits. D. A preparation for the department’s May Seminar Abroad to the Mediterranean. The contributions of the Hellenic and Roman civilization to our modern understanding of the world are emphasized through a study of philosophy, mythology and history.

CL 300 – May Seminar, 4 credits. MS. Prerequisite: CL 130 – Classical Archaeology or CL 250 – Pre-May Seminar

CL 380 – Special Topics, 2 to 4 credits. D. Courses covering various topics of interest in this particular discipline are offered regularly. Contact department or program chair for more information.

CL 399 – Classical Background of Scientific Terminology, 2 credits. E. Study of English technical and scientific terms that are derived from Greek and Latin sources: roots, prefixes, suffixes, word formation and analysis. Especially helpful in medical, biological and related fields.

CL 480 – Independent Study, 1 to 4 credits. D. This course provides an opportunity for individual students to conduct in-depth research of a particular topic under the direct supervision of a faculty member. Contact the department or program chair for more information.

Greek Courses

GRK 211 C – Beginning Greek I, 4 credits. E1. Development of the knowledge of forms and syntax needed to read easier classical authors and the New Testament.

GRK 212 C, W – Beginning Greek II, 4 credits. E2. Development of the knowledge of forms and syntax needed to read easier classical authors and the New Testament. Prerequisite: GRK 211 – Beginning Greek I

GRK 321 – Greek Prose, 4 credits. E1. Readings of selections from the historians, orators or Plato, with attention to Greek culture and literature. Prerequisite: GRK 212 – Beginning Greek II or equivalent

GRK 322 – Introduction to Greek New Testament, 4 credits. E2. A study of the development of New Testament Greek, with readings in Mark and an introduction to textual criticism. Prerequisite: GRK 212 – Beginning II or equivalent. GRK 321 – Greek Prose is strongly recommended

GRK 343 – Greek New Testament and Patristics, 4 credits. E2. Reading of material from the New Testament or from the Greek fathers. Prerequisite: GRK 322 – Introduction to Greek New Testament or consent of instructor

GRK 361 – Readings in Classical Greek, 4 credits. E1. Reading selections according to the interests and needs of the students. Typical authors have been Homer (epic), Sophocles (tragedy), Aristophanes and Menander (comedy), Lysias (oratory), and Thucydides and Herodotus (history). Prerequisite: GRK 321 – Greek Prose or consent of instructor

GRK 380 – Special Topics, 2 to 4 credits. D. Courses covering various topics of interest in this particular discipline are offered regularly. Contact department or program chair for more information.

GRK 480 – Independent Study, 1 to 4 credits. E. This course provides an opportunity for individual students to conduct in-depth research of a particular topic under the direct supervision of a faculty member. Contact the department or program chair for more information.

Latin Courses

LAT 111 C – Fundamentals of Latin I, 4 credits. E1. Elementary work in Latin syntax forms and vocabulary with easy readings. For those who have had no previous study of Latin. Designed to lead into LAT 112 – Fundamentals of Latin II

LAT 112 C, W – Fundamentals of Latin II, 4 credits. E2. Selected readings from Latin authors to introduce students to aspects of Roman life and culture and their relation to contemporary problems and experiences. Prerequisite: LAT 111 – Fundamentals of Latin I or equivalent

LAT 223 C, W – Latin Prose, 4 credits. E1. Selections from representative Latin prose authors with attention paid to Roman life and culture of the classical period. The course provides a thorough review of the fundamentals of Latin grammar. Prerequisite: LAT 112 – Fundamentals of Latin II or equivalent

LAT 224 C, W – Vergil, 4 credits. E2. A study of Vergil’s “Aeneid” within its social, political and historical context, and with an eye to its importance as world literature. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 301 – Latin Language and Composition, 4 credits. T1 (2009-2010). A study of the development of the Latin language. A detailed examination of Latin grammar and extensive practice in Latin composition. Prerequisite: LAT 112 – Fundamentals of Latin II or consent of instructor

LAT 304 – Cicero, 4 credits. T1 (2010-2011). A representative selection of the orations, letters and philosophy of this master of Latin prose, with attention to his role in the late Republic. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 312 – Roman Historians, 4 credits. T2. Selections from among Sallust, Caesar, Livy, Tacitus and Suetonius and a consideration of the historical problems they present. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 380 – Special Topics, 4 credits. D. Courses covering various topics of interest in this particular discipline are offered regularly. Contact department or program chair for more information.

LAT 421 – Roman Drama, 4 credits. T1 (2011-2012). The Roman stage and its Greek predecessors, with selections from the comedies of Plautus and Terence and the tragedies of Seneca. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 423 – Roman Poetry, 4 credits. T2 (2009-2010). A study of various Roman poets, including selections from the works of Catullus, Horace, Ovid, Vergil and Martial. Attention is paid to meter and form. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 442 – Readings in Latin, 4 credits. T2 (2011-2012). A study of authors from the Middle Ages and/or Renaissance. Prerequisite: LAT 223 – Latin Prose or consent of instructor

LAT 480 – Independent Study, 1 to 4 credits. E. This course provides an opportunity for individual students to conduct in-depth research of a particular topic under the direct supervision of a faculty member. Contact the department or program chair for more information.

Culture-Related Courses

ART 155 – History in Art I: Origins to the Early Renaissance, 4 credits

ART 364 – Greek and Roman Art, 4 credits 

CL 110 – Classical Literature in Translation, 4 credits 

CL 120 – Classical Mythology in Art and Literature, 4 credits

CL 130 – Classical Archaeology, 4 credits 

CL 250 – Pre-May Seminar, 4 credits 

CL 300 – May Seminar, 4 credits 

COM 317 – Rhetorical Theory and Criticism, 4 credits

CRDO 130 – Ancient Greek Philosophy and Religion, 4 credits 

HIST 301 – Greece and the Ancient Near East, 4 credits 

HIST 302 – Rome and the Medieval Transition, 4 credits

PHIL 210 – Ancient Philosophy, 4 credits

PSC 411 – Political Philosophy, 4 credits 

REL 334 – Monotheisms: Jewish, Christian and Muslim, 4 credits 

Other courses, including Credo courses and international study, may also qualify with approval of the classical studies department.

Academics

Course Catalog